import { useState } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import { useAsyncDebouncer } from '@tanstack/react-pacer/async-debouncer'
interface SearchResult {
id: number
title: string
}
// Simulate API call with fake data
const fakeApi = async (term: string): Promise<Array<SearchResult>> => {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500)) // Simulate network delay
return [
{ id: 1, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
{ id: 2, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
{ id: 3, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
]
}
function App() {
const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('')
const [results, setResults] = useState<Array<SearchResult>>([])
// The function that will become debounced
const handleSearch = async (term: string) => {
if (!term) {
setResults([])
return
}
// throw new Error('Test error') // you don't have to catch errors here (though you still can). The onError optional handler will catch it
const data = await fakeApi(term)
setResults(data)
return data // this could alternatively be a void function without a return
}
// hook that gives you an async debouncer instance
const asyncDebouncer = useAsyncDebouncer(
handleSearch,
{
// leading: true, // optional leading execution
wait: 500, // Wait 500ms between API calls
onError: (error) => {
// optional error handler
console.error('Search failed:', error)
setResults([])
},
},
// optionally subscribe to only the react state re-renders you care about
// (state) => ({
// isExecuting: state.isExecuting,
// isPending: state.isPending,
// successCount: state.successCount,
// }),
)
// get and name our debounced function
const handleSearchDebounced = asyncDebouncer.maybeExecute
// instant event handler that calls both the instant local state setter and the debounced function
async function onSearchChange(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
const newTerm = e.target.value
setSearchTerm(newTerm)
const result = await handleSearchDebounced(newTerm) // optionally await result if you need to
console.log('result', result)
}
return (
<div>
<h1>TanStack Pacer useAsyncDebouncer Example</h1>
<div>
<input
autoFocus
type="search"
value={searchTerm}
onChange={onSearchChange}
placeholder="Type to search..."
style={{ width: '100%' }}
autoComplete="new-password"
/>
</div>
<div style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}>
<button onClick={() => asyncDebouncer.flush()}>Flush</button>
</div>
<div>
<p>API calls made: {asyncDebouncer.state.successCount}</p>
{results.length > 0 && (
<ul>
{results.map((item) => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.title}</li>
))}
</ul>
)}
{asyncDebouncer.state.isPending && <p>Pending...</p>}
{asyncDebouncer.state.isExecuting && <p>Executing...</p>}
<pre style={{ marginTop: '20px' }}>
{JSON.stringify(asyncDebouncer.state, null, 2)}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
)
}
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!)
let mounted = true
root.render(<App />)
// demo unmounting and cancellation
document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.shiftKey && e.key === 'Enter') {
mounted = !mounted
root.render(mounted ? <App /> : null)
}
})
import { useState } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import { useAsyncDebouncer } from '@tanstack/react-pacer/async-debouncer'
interface SearchResult {
id: number
title: string
}
// Simulate API call with fake data
const fakeApi = async (term: string): Promise<Array<SearchResult>> => {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500)) // Simulate network delay
return [
{ id: 1, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
{ id: 2, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
{ id: 3, title: `${term} result ${Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)}` },
]
}
function App() {
const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('')
const [results, setResults] = useState<Array<SearchResult>>([])
// The function that will become debounced
const handleSearch = async (term: string) => {
if (!term) {
setResults([])
return
}
// throw new Error('Test error') // you don't have to catch errors here (though you still can). The onError optional handler will catch it
const data = await fakeApi(term)
setResults(data)
return data // this could alternatively be a void function without a return
}
// hook that gives you an async debouncer instance
const asyncDebouncer = useAsyncDebouncer(
handleSearch,
{
// leading: true, // optional leading execution
wait: 500, // Wait 500ms between API calls
onError: (error) => {
// optional error handler
console.error('Search failed:', error)
setResults([])
},
},
// optionally subscribe to only the react state re-renders you care about
// (state) => ({
// isExecuting: state.isExecuting,
// isPending: state.isPending,
// successCount: state.successCount,
// }),
)
// get and name our debounced function
const handleSearchDebounced = asyncDebouncer.maybeExecute
// instant event handler that calls both the instant local state setter and the debounced function
async function onSearchChange(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
const newTerm = e.target.value
setSearchTerm(newTerm)
const result = await handleSearchDebounced(newTerm) // optionally await result if you need to
console.log('result', result)
}
return (
<div>
<h1>TanStack Pacer useAsyncDebouncer Example</h1>
<div>
<input
autoFocus
type="search"
value={searchTerm}
onChange={onSearchChange}
placeholder="Type to search..."
style={{ width: '100%' }}
autoComplete="new-password"
/>
</div>
<div style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}>
<button onClick={() => asyncDebouncer.flush()}>Flush</button>
</div>
<div>
<p>API calls made: {asyncDebouncer.state.successCount}</p>
{results.length > 0 && (
<ul>
{results.map((item) => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.title}</li>
))}
</ul>
)}
{asyncDebouncer.state.isPending && <p>Pending...</p>}
{asyncDebouncer.state.isExecuting && <p>Executing...</p>}
<pre style={{ marginTop: '20px' }}>
{JSON.stringify(asyncDebouncer.state, null, 2)}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
)
}
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!)
let mounted = true
root.render(<App />)
// demo unmounting and cancellation
document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.shiftKey && e.key === 'Enter') {
mounted = !mounted
root.render(mounted ? <App /> : null)
}
})
Your weekly dose of JavaScript news. Delivered every Monday to over 100,000 devs, for free.